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How We Found the Best Foundation First, we gathered info on every foundation sold in the US. The foundation market is huge.

To gather contenders, we focused on products that specifically market themselves as foundation, and included liquids, powders, creams, and everything in between. We did not include any tinted moisturizers, concealers, BB creams, tinted acne treatments, finishing powders, or discontinued formulas. Even though these are often available alongside foundations, they’re formulated and marketed for different purposes. We also left out any product that didn’t share its ingredient list. We want to know what we’re and potentially absorbing into our body; if we couldn’t find ingredient data online, from packaging, or even from direct contact with manufacturers, we kicked them out of the running.

In the end, we had a list of 737 foundation formulas. Next, we cut ingredients proven to harm your skin.

When it comes to beauty products, and the wellness world as a whole, controversy rages around many ingredients and their potential long-term effects on our health. An ingredients list that makes one person shudder may be shrugged off by another. For foundation, nearly every ingredient we looked at had been denounced by at least a few voices, whether as a warning on a special interest website or debate in the blogosphere. To avoid incorporating people’s personal biases and unsubstantiated warnings on ingredients, we required scientific studies proving that ingredients increase the risk of skin irritation, clog pores, or increase the risk of sun damage before making any cut.

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We made the following cuts for harmful ingredients proven to have a near-immediate negative effect on the skin: Heavy metals like chromium and lead — heavy metals in cosmetics are, but can be or trigger sensitivities if used continuously over time. Formaldehyde releasers like diazolidinyl urea and quaternium-15 — while they’re often used as antimicrobial ingredients, these ingredients can trigger and irritate normal skin with regular contact. Retinoids like retinol, retinyl palmitate, and retinyl acetate — Retinoids help your skin shed off its dead top layer, which makes it. However, common side-effects include. That might be alright if you’re truly using retinoids to, but it — which can also cause.

Pore-cloggers like paraffin, mineral oil, and phthalates — Dermatologist told us, “Occlusive agents like mineral oil should be avoided in foundation because they clog the pores and suffocate the skin.” Simple alcohols — Not all alcohols are created equal, and the presence of alcohol on an ingredient label isn’t necessarily a bad thing — fatty alcohols, for example, moisturize and nourish skin. But with continued use,. Why we didn’t cut for parabens. Commonly used as a preservative, parabens are due to being suspected hormone disruptors. Thus far, the and haven’t determined any health hazards related to parabens.

We also cut “fragrance.” The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows cosmetic companies to for any proprietary fragrance blends — this means they can simply list “fragrance” as one ingredient instead of listing out each ingredient included in the fragrance. Bobby Buka explained that “while fragrances don't bother everyone, they do have the potential for allergic reactions and skin irritations.” The appearance of “fragrance” on an ingredient list doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a bad formula, just that as consumers we’re not getting the full picture. We want to know exactly what we’re putting on our skin every day, and are not impressed by the lack of transparency from manufacturers. Since we can’t confirm what’s in those fragranced formulas, we don’t feel confident recommending them to everyone and we cut anything with “fragrance” as an ingredient. The Fitzpatrick Skin Type Classification Scale. Source: Narcissista With six overarching “types” of skin, ranging from very pale skin that always burns and never tans to very dark skin that never burns and tans easily, the Fitzpatrick Scale makes it possible for people to into one of six buckets, depending on how their skin reacts to the sun. To figure out which formulas were above or below the industry standard when it came to representation, we evaluated each formula’s shade offerings.

Any formulas with less than six shades were eliminated straight off the bat, as this means at least one overarching group of skin types is not been represented. We wanted to find the average number of shades offered for the remaining formulas, but we couldn’t just find a single average due to the predominance of light shades in the industry. Holding underrepresented dark tones to the same standard as light tones would unfairly disadvantage those product lines, so we decided to split available tones into categories according to the Fitzpatrick Scale. We found the average number of shades for three categories: “light” (Types 1-2), “medium” (Types 3-4), and “dark” (Types 5-6).